Glucokinase activity in isolated islets from obese fa/fa Zucker rats
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
In situ glucose uptake and glucokinase activity of pancreatic islets in diabetic and obese rodents.
The present study evaluated the involvement of glucose transport and phosphorylation in glucose-stimulated insulin release from pancreatic islets. Using quantitative histochemical techniques, we investigated basal islet glucose content, islet glucose uptake in situ during acute extreme experimental hyperglycemia, and islet glucokinase activity in several animal models of diabetes and obesity. T...
متن کاملDefect in glucokinase translocation in Zucker diabetic fatty rats.
Hepatic glucose fluxes and intracellular movement of glucokinase (GK) in response to increased plasma glucose and insulin were examined in 10-wk-old, 6-h-fasted, conscious Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats and lean littermates. Under basal conditions, plasma glucose (mmol/l) and glucose turnover rate (GTR; micromol.kg(-1).min(-1)) were slightly higher in ZDF (8.4 +/- 0.3 and 53 +/- 7, respective...
متن کاملAttenuated PGI2 synthesis in obese Zucker rats.
In obesity, skeletal muscle blood flow during exercise (functional hyperemia) is impaired. We have indirectly demonstrated that an altered arachidonic acid metabolism is responsible for the impaired functional vasodilation in the obese Zucker rat (OZR), a model of obesity. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that there is an impaired release of PGI(2) due to a nitration of PGI(2) synthase (...
متن کاملAltered pressure-natriuresis in obese Zucker rats.
It has not been examined whether the pressure-natriuresis response is altered in the insulin-resistant condition. Furthermore, despite an important role of nitric oxide (NO) in modulating pressure-natriuresis, no investigations have been conducted assessing the renal interstitial NO production in insulin resistance. The present study examined whether pressure-natriuresis was altered in insulin-...
متن کاملGlucose handling by hepatocytes from obese Zucker rats.
Hepatocytes isolated from obese Zucker rats showed a significantly higher rate of both [U-14C]glucose and [U-14C]lactate incorporation into [14C]lipid than those from their lean counterparts. This was associated with a marked increase in the lipogenic rate measured by the incorporation of 3H2O into the cell esterified fatty acids. Although there were no changes in the incorporation of the trace...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728
DOI: 10.1042/bj2950673